Monuments

Explore the histories of controversial monuments in New England by selecting from the lists below.

Connecticut

  • Located in Seaside Park. 1965-Present.

    The inscription reads, “A memorial to Christopher Columbus. [ineligible]. Dedicated on this site Oct. 10, 1965, by the citizens of Bridgeport.”

    Artist: Clemente Spampinato.

    Find a picture of the statue here.

  • Located in the Columbus Green on Washington Street. 1926-Present.

    The inscription reads, “Presented to the city of Hartford by its Italian-American citizens dedicated October 12, 1926.”

    This is a statue of Columbus holding paper in both hands above a globe. The sculpture cost about $20,000 and was a gift from the city’s 14 Italian societies. Before 1973, the date of dedication was not yet engraved into the base.

    Artist: Vincenzo Miserendino.

    Find a picture of the statue here.

  • Located on the Connecticut State Capitol building above the north steps. 1909-Present.

    The Capitol building features sculptures of other early European settlers, Civil War-era figures and a marble figure the first woman elected governor in the United States.

    Native communities have been advocating for the removal of the statue from the Capitol for years. Some state leaders would like to keep it to tell the story of the state’s history, but others, such as Senator Cathy Osten, said “Statues do not tell history. They glorify the people that we want to glorify.”

    Major John Mason (1600-1672) was a chief military officer for the Connecticut colony and served several terms as Deputy Governor and Acting Governor of the colony. Mason led a group of militia to attack a Pequot village in 1637. This attack, now known as the Mystic Massacre or Pequot Massacre, led to the death of hundreds of Pequot men, women, and children who were either burned to death or killed as they fled. Those who were captured were killed, taken as hostages, or sold into slavery. By the United Nation's definition, this attack may be characterized as genocide. This massacre was the first act of total war in the "New World" with the intent to destroy a group of Indigenous people, as before that, the intention was simply to take land.

    Rodney Butler, Chairman of the Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation said, “no doubt Mason engaged in what we now call a genocide. The question for us here in the year 2021 is whether a man who burned alive over 500 men, women, and children, systematically hunted and slaughtered any remaining members of the tribe, and attempted to eradicate an entire cultural identity, language, and heritage, deserves a place of distinction on the face of the Connecticut State Capitol?”

    The statue is currently slated to remain where it is.

    Sources here, here, and here.

  • Located at city hall. 1992-Present.

    The inscription reads, “Cristoforo Colombo. 1492 500 1992. ‘In search for a better tomorrow we must discover today.’ Presented to the people of Meriden, Connecticut by Unison Club, October 12, 1992.”

    Find a picture of the statue here.

    Source here.

  • Located at Columbus Point at Harbor Park. 1996-Present.

    The inscription reads, “Cristoforo Colombo Discoverer of America 1492. Erected by individuals and organizations in celebration of the triumph of the human spirit over adversity.”

    A metal plaque below reads, “This monument was created and sited through the tireless efforts of the following: ‘Columbus Quincentennial Committee of Middletown, Inc.’” followed by a list of the members’ names, as well as a visual depiction of Columbus’ fleet.

    The back of the monument has an inscription that reads, “In honor of all Italian-Americans whose achievements have enriched the social, cultural and civic vitality of this city, region and state.”

    Artist: Jerry T. Williams.

    Find a picture of the statue here.

  • Located at West River Street 70 in Columbus Plaza. 1992-Present.

    The inscription reads, “Christopher Columbus. 500th anniversary of his voyage to America. 1942-1992. ‘One man’s achievement creating opportunity for many.’ The Committee [names]. This site shall be known as ‘Columbus Plaza’ by proclamation of Fred Lisman our Major and the Board of Alderman. Dedicated October 12, 1992.”

    Artist: John J. Blair.

  • Located in Columbus Park on Main and North Streets. 1941-Present.

    The inscription reads, “Columbus.”

    This is statue was created using city and federal funds, and was dedicated on Colombus Day, 1941.

    Find a picture of the statue here.

  • Located in the Knights of Columbus Supreme Council Building at State Street 1.

    Artist: A.N. Russo.

    Find a picture of the bust here.

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  • Located at the Knights of Columbus Museum on State Street 1.

    The bust comes from the Pasquali Genova e Pistoia foundry.

    Find a picture of the bust here.

  • Located at the Knights of Columbus Museum on State Street 1.

    Find a picture of the bust here.

  • Located at Wooster Square. 1892-Present.

    The inscription reads, “A CRISTOFORO COLOMBO GL’ITALIANI DI NEW HAVEN 1892.”

    The statue was donated by the United Italian Societies. The statue was recast in bronze in 1955. The statue depicts Columbus with a compass and a globe.

    Find a picture of the statue here.

  • Located on State Street. 2000-Present.

    The artist was commissioned by the Knights of Columbus to sculpt this statue for the Knights of Columbus Museum, which opened in 2001. The nine-foot statue depicts Columbus holding the cross of evangelization.

    Artist: Stanley Bleifeld.

    Find a picture of the statue here.

  • Located at the Knights of Columbus Museum on State Street 1. 1892-Present.

    The inscription reads, “Columbus.”

    Artist: Henri Joseph Charles Cordier.

    Find a picture of the statue here.

  • Located at the Knights of Columbus Museum on State Street 1.

    Find a picture of the statue here.

  • Located on Bank Street. 1928-Present.

    The inscription reads, “Colombo. Donated by the Italian residents of New London. Oct. 12, 1928.”

    The statue was a gift to the city by local Italian-Americans.

    Artist: Armand Battelli.

    Find a picture of the statue here.

  • Located in front of Colombus School in Norwalk, CT from 1940-1983. Located in Thomas O’Connor Park from 1983-Present.

    The inscription reads, “Columbus. Erected by Italian American People of Norwalk. Sponsored by the Columbus Memorial Fund Inc. October 12, 1940 A.D.”

    The statue depicts Columbus with a globe and a sheet of paper.

    Find a picture of the statue here.

  • Located on Broadway/Crescent Street in front of Norwich Free Academy. 1992-Present.

    The inscription reads, “Cristoforo Colombo. 1932-1991. Onorate i vostri genitori.” The inscription on the back reads, “Presented to the city of Norwich by the Italian-American citizens on the 500th anniversary of the discovery of America by Cristoforo Colombo. Dedicated 1992.” The inscription on the bench reads, “1) Dedicated to all Norwich Italian immigrants by the Columbus Monument Committee. (2) In honor of the members of the United Italian Society of Norwich, CT. (3) In honor of the Italian American war veterans Michael J. Quarto Post #20. (4) In honor of the Italian women of Norwich sponsored by the Italian Women’s Social Club.”

    This monument is an obelisk with a relief portrait.

    Find a picture of the monument here.

  • Located in Columbus Park. 1960-Present.

    The inscription reads, “Christopher Columbus. Discoverer of America. Presented by Stamford Chapter Unico National. Dedicated October 12, 1960.” and “Stamford Chapter Unico National ‘a service club.’ Unity. Neighborliness. Integrity. Charity. Opportunity. ‘Service above self.’”

    The statue depicts Columbus with a sword and a flag on a globe. The statue was sponsored by Unico National, an Italian-American service organization.

    Artist: Lorenzo Ascasibar.

    Find a picture of the statue here.

  • Located in Columbus Park. 1992-Present.

    The monument, which is a five-sided black marble obelisk, was created in honor of the 500th anniversary of the Columbus voyage. The monument was sponsored by Unico National, an Italian-American service organization.

    Find a picture of the monument here.

  • 1980-Present.

    The granite relief depicts a young Columbus with a globe. The monument was sponsored by five societies.

  • Located in City Hall Plaza on Grand Street. 1984-Present.

    The inscription reads, “Cristoforo Colombo. 1451-1506. Discoverer of America October 12, 1492. Erected and Dedicated October 12, 1984.”

    This statue was sponsored by the Christopher Columbus Committee, which raised $25,000 for it. Behind the monument is a time capsule that is to be opened on October 12, 2092.

    Artists: Frank Chalfant Gaylord II and Stanislaw Lutostanski.

    Find a picture of the statue here.

  • Located in Mystic, CT from 1889-1996. Located on Palisado Avenue in Windsor, CT from 1889-Present.

    The inscription reads, “Major John Mason. Born 1600 in England. Immigrated to New England in 1630. A founder of Windsor, Old Saybrook and Norwich. Magistrate and Chief Military Officer of the Connecticut colony. Deputy Governor and Acting Governor. A patentee of the colonial charter. Died 1672 in Norwich. This monument erected at Mystic in 1889. Relocated in 1996 to respect a sacred site of the 1637 Pequot War.”

    Major John Mason (1600-1672) was a chief military officer for the Connecticut colony and served several terms as Deputy Governor and Acting Governor of the colony. Mason led a group of militia to attack a Pequot village in 1637. This attack, now known as the Mystic Massacre or Pequot Massacre, led to the death of hundreds of Pequot men, women, and children who were either burned to death or killed as they fled. Those who were captured were killed, taken as hostages, or sold into slavery. By the United Nation's definition, this attack may be characterized as "genocide." This massacre was the first act of total war in the "New World" with the intent to destroy a group of Indigenous people, as before that, the intention was simply to take land.

    In 1889, the statue was erected on the site of the 1637 Pequot Massacre in Mystic, CT, to celebrate the colony’s victory over the Pequot. The monument’s inscription, at that time, read, “Erected AD 1889 by the State of Connecticut to commemorate the heroic achievement of Major John Mason and his comrades, who near this spot in 1637, overthrew the Pequot Indians, and preserved the settlements from destruction.

    In the early 1990s, some local Indigenous community members called for the removal of the statue from the sacred resting place of hundreds of Pequot men, women, and children. The statue was moved to Windsor, CT, and rededicated on June 26, 1996, with its new inscription.

    The statue remained controversial, and by September 2020, the Windsor Town Council voted to move the statue again to the Windsor Historical Society. As of November 2023, the statue has still not been moved.

    Artist: James G. C. Hamilton.

    Find a picture of the statue here.

    Sources here and here.

Massachusetts

  • Located at Huntington Avenue 465, at the Museum of Fine Arts. 1870-Present

    The inscription reads, “MCCCCLX.”

    This statue depicts Columbus as a child.

    Artist: Giulio Monteverde.

    Find a picture of the statue here.

  • Located at Christopher Columbus Park. 1979-Present.

    The inscription reads, “Erected by friends of Christopher Columbus [committee names] Hon. Kevin H. White Mayor of Boston, Dedicated October 21, 1979,” on the South Side. On the North side, the inscription reads, “Designed and set by Andrew J. Mazzola. Norwood Monumental Works Inc. Norwood, MA.” The base reads, “This statue sculptured from carra marble, in Carrara, Italy, is the same marble from which comes Michelangelo’s ‘Pieta,’ ‘Moses’ and ‘David.’”

    The statue depicts Columbus with a sword holding a scroll near a globe and a rope-covered pier.

    Artist: Andrew J. Mazzola.

    Find a picture of the statue here.

  • Located at Louisburg Square. 1849-Present.

    The statue is believed to have been shipped from Italy by Louisburg Square resident Joseph Iasigii and presented to the city by resident Italian merchants.

    Find a picture of the statue here.

  • Located at Dorothy M. Griffin Square. 1938-Present.

    The inscription reads, “In memory of Christopher Columbus. Discoverer of America. Dedicated October 12, 1938.”

    This statue depicts Columbus holding a sword and a scroll. On the side of the statue, there is a list of the names of the monument’s sponsors.

  • Located at Columbus Park. 1992-Present.

    On the top, the inscription reads, “Columbus sails. Gift of Italian American Cultural Association to the city of Haverhill. November 8, 1992. [Names of association officers and directors].” On the bottom, the inscription reads, “On May 15, 1975. The Italian American Cultural Association met at the Haverhill Public Library with plans to present to the city of Haverhill a civic memorial from the Italian community. This site installation was started and made possible by the support and contributions of the Italian community. Special thanks to the city of Haverhill and the following who made it possible to complete this project. [Names of institutions and persons]. Dedicated April 20, 1997.” On the fence, the inscription reads, “Columbus Park. 1492-1992. Rededicated April 20, 1997. Gift of the Italian community.”

    Artist: Eric O’Leary.

    Find a picture of the monument here.

  • Located in Grand Army Park.

    Hannah Dustin was an English colonist from Haverhill, MA who was taken captive by Natives in 1697 during King William’s War. During the war, a group of Abenaki people attacked Haverhill and captured Hannah Dustin along with some of her neighbors. The group was brought north and left with a family. They were not locked up or guarded while they were there. One night, when the family was asleep, she took tomahawks and then killed and scalped 4 Native adults and 6 Native children.

    Hannah Dustin was one of the first, if not the first, American woman to be memorialized in a public monument. She is often regarded as a patriotic hero despite the extreme and gruesome violence she enacted.

    In this statue, Hannah Dustin is depicted holding a tomahawk and pointing.

    Find a picture of the statue here.

    Sources here and here.

  • Located in Boston, MA from 1892-1920s. Located at St. Anthony of Padua Church in Revere, MA from the 1920s-Present.

    The inscription reads, “A. Buyens. Boston. 1892.”

    The statue was created by the Ames Manufacturing Company and donated by the Knights of Columbus. The statue depicts Columbus next to a globe.

    Artist: Alois G. Buyens.

    Find a picture of the statue here.

  • Located in the Waltham Common. 1992-Present.

    The inscription reads, “A quincentennial commemorative to Christopher Columbus. The European discoverer of the new world in 1492. Commissioned ‘the admiral of the ocean sea.’ An Italian renaissance sailor whose great imagination, courage and navigational skills led to early discovery, exploration and ultimate establishment of the Americas.” The base reads, “Donated by private funding, special thanks to: James Simeone, Salvatore Pinzone.”

    Artist: Angelo Urso.

    Find a picture of the monument here.

  • Located on Main Street. 1940-Present.

    The inscription reads, “Columbus Delta. He gained a world. He gave that world its grandest lesson. On! Sail on! Dedicated Oct. 12, 1940 by Watertown Council No. 155.”

    The top of the monument includes the Knights of Columbus vignette.

    Find a picture of the monument here.

  • Located at Washington Square. 1978-Present.

    The inscription on the base reads, “Cristoforo Colombo.” The inscription on the back reads, “To honor the navigator, explorer, apostle, and discoverer of America, this statue is erected on behalf of the Italian community of Worcester. 1978. Designed by Aldo W. Gatti. Worcester Monumental Works.” The inscription on the left side reads, “Not even the mountainous waves of the mighty Atlantic could halt the progress of the Nina, Pinta and Santa Maria, under the guidance of the great navigator, inspired by the lord to go forth, search for and find these United States of America.” The inscription on the right side reads, “Donated by Atty. Nunziato Fusaro in memory of his beloved wife.”

    Artist: Aldo W. Gatti.

    Find a picture of the statue here.

Rhode Island

  • Located in Independence Park. 1992-Present.

    The inscription reads, “In recognition of Bristol’s cultural diversity and commemoration of the Columbus quincentennial. The Bristol, Rhode Island Heritage and Discovery Committee. October 12, 1992.”

    The fountain is a replica of Columbus’s ship. The town of Bristol commissioned the artist to sculpt a monument to celebrate the quincentennial of Columbus’s voyage.

    Artist: Leonard Shartle.

    Find a picture of the monument here.

  • Located in Columbus Square in Providence, RI from 1893-2020. Located in Johnston Memorial Park in Johnston, RI from 2023-Present.

    The inscription reads, “Columbus. 1492. 1893.”

    The statue depicts Columbus holding a globe and pointing. It was donated to the city of Providence by the Christopher Columbus Committee and is a copy of a silver statue made for Chicago’s Columbian Exposition in 1893.

    In 2020, the statue was taken down in Providence due to controversy and former Mayor Joe Paolino Jr. bought the statue to protect it and “preserve history,” either to keep for himself, donate to a museum, or relocate.

    As of 2023, the statue was slated to be moved to Johnston, RI, a predominantly Italian-American community, in hopes that it will not continue to be vandalized.

    Artist: Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi.

    Find a picture of the statue here.

    Source here.

  • Located at Memorial Boulevard. 1953-Present.

    The inscription reads, “Christopher Columbus. Discoverer of America. October 12, 1492. Erected by the Italian Colony of Newport, Rhode Island. October 12, 1953.”

    The statue depicts Columbus holding a globe and an anchor.

    Find a picture of the statue here.

  • Located in Roger Williams Park. Early 1877-Present.

    The inscription reads, “Roger Williams.”

    Roger Williams is well-known for founding the Rhode Island colony and securing a charter for the Providence Plantation in 1664. He took part in constructing the religious narrative associated with the colonization of Rhode Island. He struggled to develop a moral code for himself on the basis of slavery. Williams agreed to and aided in facilitating the indentured servitude of Pequot women and children in the 1630s, but asked that their status as indentured servants be temporary. Williams himself had a Pequot indentured servant, given to him by John Winthrop in 1637.

    Artist: Franklin Simmons.

    Find a picture of the statue here.

    Sources here and here.

  • Located in Prospect Terrace Park. 1930s-Present.

    Roger Williams is well-known for founding the Rhode Island colony and securing a charter for the Providence Plantation in 1664. He took part in constructing the religious narrative associated with the colonization of Rhode Island. He struggled to develop a moral code for himself on the basis of slavery. Williams agreed to and aided in facilitating the indentured servitude of Pequot women and children in the 1630s, but asked that their status as indentured servants be temporary. Williams himself had a Pequot indentured servant, given to him by John Winthrop in 1637.

    A statue of Roger Williams was built in the park in the late 1930s after a descendant of Williams, Stephen Randall, made a donation for the monument. The statue is 35 feet tall and made of stone, and depicts Williams looking out over the city. In 1939, Williams’ remains were moved into a tomb directly beneath the statue.

    Find pictures of the statue here and here.

    Sources here, here, and here.

  • Located in Wilcox Park. 1949-Present.

    The inscription reads, “Cristoforo Colombo. Intrepid Italian explorer who linked the old world of our fathers to the new world of our sons. Dedicated by the citizens of Westerly and Pawcatuck. A.D. 1949.”

    There have been several attempts by community members to remove this statue, but to no avail.

    Artist: Charles H. Pizzano.

    Find a picture of the statue here.

New Hampshire

  • Located on Commercial Street. 1874-Present.

    Hannah Dustin was an English colonist from Haverhill, MA who was taken captive by Natives in 1697 during King William’s War. During the war, a group of Abenaki people attacked Haverhill and captured Hannah Dustin along with some of her neighbors. The group was brought north and left with a family. They were not locked up or guarded while they were there. One night, when the family was asleep, she took tomahawks and then killed and scalped 4 Native adults and 6 Native children.

    Hannah Dustin was one of the first, if not the first, American women to be memorialized in a public monument. She is often regarded as a patriotic hero despite the extreme and gruesome violence she enacted.

    In this 25-foot-tall granite statue, Hannah Dustin is depicted holding a tomahawk in one hand and a fistful of scalps in the other hand.

    Find pictures of the statue here and here.

    Source here.